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Heinrich Sebastian Frenkel (June 5, 1860 Heiden, Switzerland – April 21, 1931 Dresden-Loschwitz) was a Swiss physician and neurologist born in Heiden, a town overlooking Lake Constance. He was an early practitioner of neuro-rehabilitation, advocating a regimen of special exercises for patients with neurological disorders. == Biography == He studied medicine at the Universities of Heidelberg and Leipzig, and was a student of neurologist Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840-1921). In 1884 he earned his degree at Leipzig, afterwards returning to Heiden to practice medicine. At Heiden he rented a house in "Cure Park" filled with special exercise equipment. Here he established a center of physical medicine and rehabilitation in order to reinstate dexterity and to improve mobility for patients with neurological impairments. Frenkel achieved great success with therapeutic exercises for cerebellar ataxia and ataxia. This success eventually attracted patients from all parts of Europe, and even America: see Frenkel Exercises. He was visited in Heiden by Rubens Hirschberg (1862–1920), who was an assistant to French neurologist Fulgence Raymond (1844–1910). Hirschberg was deeply impressed with Frenkel's work with neurological disorders, and on his return to Paris, convinced Raymond to establish a gymnasium in the neurology department at the Salpétriére. In addition, renowned neurosurgeon Otfrid Foerster (1873-1941) was greatly influenced by Frenkel's work and spent considerable time at Heiden. In 1896 Frenkel relocated to Berlin, where in 1913 he attained the title of professor. Here he served as head of the serological department at the clinic of psychiatry and neurology at Charité Hospital. He was the author of ''Die Therapie ataktischer Bewegungsstörungen'', a treatise on treatment of tabetic ataxia by means of systematic exercise and movement therapy. His name is associated with "Frenkel's symptom", which is defined as lowered muscular tonus in tabetic neurosyphilis.〔(Mondofacto Dictionary ) definition of eponym〕 Frenkel died in Dresden, Germany and his body was brought to Heiden, Switzerland for burial. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Heinrich Frenkel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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